The hallmark of false teaching

One of the serious ancient threats to the church was false teaching. Amidst all the other very real threats to early Christians (such as persecution from Roman government officials, Jewish leaders, poverty, food shortages, geographically dispersed, racial tension, distinct cultural values, spiritual uncertainty and language differences) the propagation of misinformation was most grave.

In nearly every New Testament epistle, regardless of their human authors, there is a common theme of vigilance and discernment. Vigilance among believers to discern the truth of teaching and the practice of faith within daily living. Last summer I preached on a very "little big book" from Jude that highlighted some of the early churches struggles, and the similar struggles we share today in contending for the Faith of Christ. The need for vigilance and discernment expressed through the timeless teachings of Scripture, Inspired by the Holy Spirit were applicable in the first century church, but were not limited in their application to that century. The problems, temptations, dangers, and sins which so easily ensnare, are also present today.

In 2 Corinthians 11 the Apostle Paul engages in some hyperbole and rhetorically engages with the false accusations about him from the false teachers in Corinth. He starts off by saying that this entire method of controversy is foolishness. Then, with no shortage of sarcasm, the Apostle Paul apologizes for engaging in such foolishness - and dives in headlong from 2 Corinthians 11:1-12:13 into a argument riddled with "foolishness". He systematically takes on the accusations laid about himself and the tidings of Jesus he brought to the Corinthian church.

For a moment he states clearly that the false teachers in Corinth are striking at the vitals of the Corinthian's belief in Jesus. These teachers and their teaching are not simply people who have gotten a few details wrong and are in need of correction. Rather these people are actively acting on behalf of the enemy of Christ, towards goals that are harmful to the body of Christ, in full on rebellion against the life and work of Christ.

This brings me to the namesake of this piece - the hallmark of false teaching. While there could be a great many marks of false teaching, and a great many characteristics of false teachers - there is a single undeniable result of false teaching. We're going to need to take a look at some of the first warnings of false teachers, we're going to need to take a look at Deuteronomy 13:1-5 and 18:15-22.

If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder, 2 and the sign or wonder that he tells you comes to pass, and if he says, ‘Let us go after other gods,’ which you have not known, ‘and let us serve them,’ 3 you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams. For the Lord your God is testing you, to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul. 4 You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear him and keep his commandments and obey his voice, and you shall serve him and hold fast to him. 5 But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death, because he has taught rebellion against the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you out of the house of slavery, to make you leave the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk. So you shall purge the evil from your midst.
Prophet's in the Old Testament were messengers of God. They were the mouthpieces of God's Word to his people. In today's age, we call these people "preachers" or "pastors". Prophets were called and set apart to sometimes give Words about the future, but unfortunately, in our contemporary times the word prophet now seems to be conflated with "mystic", "soothsayer" or "fortune teller". Prophets spoke the message they were given by God. Thus a warning is given in Deuteronomy 13:1-5 that if a prophet comes along and delivers a message other than what God has given - that prophet was to be done away with. They were known because of their hallmark - their message was not a message from God. Instead of teaching God's ways from God's word - that prophet taught "rebellion against the Lord your god" (13:5).

Chapter 13 isn't the only instance of warning in Deuteronomy of false teaching. Chapter 18 includes both a description of God raising up servants for his people and contrasts faithful prophets with unfaithful prophets in verses 15-22.

15 “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen— 16 just as you desired of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God or see this great fire any more, lest I die.’ 17 And the Lord said to me, ‘They are right in what they have spoken. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. 19 And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him. 20 But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in my name that I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods, that same prophet shall die.’ 21 And if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?’— 22 when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him.

The faithful prophet raised up by God is contrasted with the false prophet speaking their own words. The test of discerning which prophet is true or false is found in verses 21-22, where God lays out a formula that underscores the veracity of a prophets origin. If what they say comes to pass, if it is true - then this prophet speaks on God's behalf.

At least one common shared theme between all of these texts (2 Corinthians 11, Deuteronomy 13 & 18) is the contrast of truth and falsehood. In today's western and postmodern mindset, truth is often in the eye of the beholder and has been chained to the stockade of perspective. In these times the simple definition of truth as "that which comes to pass" given in Deuteronomy 18:22 is a breath of healthy, refreshing air.

The world (and it's prince) would have you believe that there is no way to discern false teaching from Godly teaching. That there is no way to distinguish deceitful words. This word would have you and I believe that truth and untruth are so intertwined and intermixed that the time and effort it would take to sort out the "baby from the bathwater" is not valuable. False teaching is Evil's disinformation campaign. False teaching seeks to distort, bring disdain, and disinterest God's people from God's Truth. The hallmark of false teaching is found in it's rebellious twisting of what God has said.

Today we can find nearly any truthful propositional statement from God's Word being challenged. If you have a favorite verse, passage, or text in scripture, the Evil one is actively trying to distort, bring disdain, and sow disinterest about that same verse, passage, or text. The remedy in this world of disinformation, distortion, and disdain is to cling closely to the Word of God and the faithful teaching of God's Word. I'm reminded of 2 Timothy 3:16-17:

16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

May be cling to good teaching of God's Word - good teaching that is true and brings God's Word to us, his people. And may we flee from, and expel form our midst, those who are false teachers seeking to distort, spread disinformation, and bring disdain on God's Word.


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